H o n d u r a s

End Notes

1 Constitution of the Republic of Honduras, enabled by Article 72 of Decree No. 131, of January 11, 1982.

2 Ibid. Article 73. See Infra, Section 18 on the presence of foreigners in the media.

3 Ibid. Article 74.

4 Ibid. Article 75.

5 Ibid. Article 76

6 Ibid. Article 187.

7 Article 8 of the Law of Freedom of Speech of August 1, 1958.

8 Ibid. Article 2.

9 Ibid. Article 3.

1 0Ibid. Article 4.

11 Ibid. Article 5.

12 Ibid. Article 6.

13 Ibid. Article 7.

14 Ibid. Article 8

15 Ibid. Article 25.

16 Article 25 of the Telecommunications Law. Such regulation was enabled by Decree No 185 of 1995, published in La Gaceta on December 5, 1995.

17 Article 10 of the Telecommunications Law.

18 Article 15 of the National Constitution.

19 Ibid. Article 16.

20 Article 18 of the National Constitution.

21 Ibid. Article 314.

22 Article 1 of the Organic Law of the College of Journalists of Honduras. Said norm was enabled by Decree No. 759 of May 25, 1979.

23 Ibid. Article 2.

24 Ibid. Article 3.

25 Article 3 of Decree No. 79, of September 1, 1981.

26 Ibid. Article 5.

27 Ibid. Article 8.

28 Ibid. Article 2.

29 Ibid. Article 3. This article amends the text of Articles 58, 59, 60 and 61 of the Law of the College of Journalists.

30 Internal Bylaws of the College of Journalists of Honduras of January 9, 1982. These bylaws do not have legal force.

31 Ibid. Article 2.

32 Article 38 of the Law of Freedom of Speech.

33 Ibid. Article 41.

34 Ibid. Article 42.

35 Ibid. Article 43.

36 Ibid. Article 110.

37 Ibid. Article 111.

38 Article 155 was amended by Decree 191 of 1996 by essentially increasing the penalty of libel from two years stipulated in the Criminal Code of 1983 to six years of incarceration as the maximum sentence for this crime. The second section was also added.

39Article 156 of Decree 191 of 1996.

40Ibid. Article 157.

41Article 158 of the Penal Code.

42Ibid. Article 159.

43Article 160 was amended by Decree 191 of 1996.

44Article 161 of the Penal Code.

45Ibid. Article 162.

46Ibid. Article 163.

47Ibid. Article 164.

48Article 165 was amended by Decree 191 of 1996.

49Article 166 of the Penal Code.

50Ibid. Article 167.

51Ibid. Article 169.

52See Supra, footnote 5.

53See Infra, Section No. 22 on proposed laws.

54See Supra, footnote 14.

55Article 28 of the Childhood Code. This Code was ratified by Decree 73 of 1996.

56Ibid. Article 32.

57Ibid. Article 33.

58Ibid. Article 34.

59Article 49 of the Law on Jurisdiction of Minors. This law was enabled by Decree 92 of 1969.

60Article 64 of the Law on Elections and Political Organizations. The text comes from an edition published by the National Tribunal for Elections, Graficentro Editores, 1977 edition. This version includes the reforms of 1981 to 1997.

61Ibid. Article 65.

62Ibid. Article 70.

63Ibid. Article 64.

64Ibid. Article 233.

65Ibid. Article 239.

66Article 32 of the Law on Freedom of Speech.

67Ibid. Article 33.

68Ibid. Article 34.

69Ibid. Article 35.

70Ibid. Article 36.

71Ibid. Article 37.

72Article 323 of the Penal Code.

73Ibid. Article 325.

74Article 345 was modified by Decree 191 of 1996. The modification called for an increase in the penalty provided for contempt of three (3) to six (6) years as maximum sentence.

75Article 80 of the National Constitution.

76Article 1 of the Bylaws of the CJH.

77Ibid. Article 13.

78This ethics code was promulgated at the General Assembly of the CJH in 1979.

79Article of the Bylaws of the CJH.

80Ibid. Article 10.

81Article 29 of the Law of Copyrights and related Rights. This law was enabled by Decree No. 141 of 1993.

82Ibid. Article 156.

83Article 74 of the National Constitution.

84Article 73 of the National Constitution.

85Article 13 of the Law of Free Expression of Thought.

86Ibid. Article 14.

87Ibid. Article 15.

88Ibid. Article 16.

89Ibid. Article 7.

90 Ibid. Article 20.

91Article 21 of the Law of Free Expression of Thought.

92Article 73 of the National Constitution.

93Article 5 of the Organic Law of the CJH.

94Article 18 of the Bylaws of the CJH.

95Article 30 of the Law of Free Expression of Thought.

96Article 38 of the Basic Telecommunications Law.

97Article 158 of the Law of Copyright.

98Article 10 of the Health Code. This statute was issued by Decree No. 65 of 1991.

99Ibid. Article 47.

100Article 9 of the Law of Free Expression of Thought.

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