B o l i v i a

1. CONSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK

In accordance with Article 7, section b) of the Political Constitution of the State of 1967: ?Every person has the right ?to express freely his ideas and opinions, by any medium.?1

Article 15 of the Constitution expresses: ?The public officials who, without a state of siege in force, persecute, confine or exile citizens, and those who close printing shops or other means of expression of thought, and commit depredations and other abuses, are subject to paying damages, provided it is proved that such measures or facts were adopted in violation of the rights and guarantees established by the Constitution. The civil case to prove damages can be brought to court independent of the pertinent criminal action proceeding.? 2

Article 112 states: ?The declaration of a state of siege produces the following effects:

3. The guarantees and rights consecrated by this Constitution shall not be suspended as a result of a mere declaration of the state of siege; but they may be suspended for certain persons fundamentally accused of plotting against public order, in accordance with what is established in the following paragraphs.

6. In the case of international war, censorship of correspondence and all publishing media may be established.? 3

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