B r a z i l

17. REGULATION OF OWNERSHIP AND REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF PUBLICATIONS

Article 8 of the Press Law of 1967 states, Subject to registration in the relevant files of the Civil Registry of Juridical Persons are:

I.      newspapers and all other periodical publications;

II.   publishing houses of any kind belonging to individuals or juridical persons;

III.  broadcast companies that provide services of news and current affairs, commentaries, debates and interviews;

IV. distribution companies.

Article 9: The request for registration shall contain the information and be submitted with the following documents:

I.      in the case of newspapers or other periodical publications;

a) the name of the newspaper or periodical publication, address of the editorial, administration and print plant, making it clear regarding these whether they are owned by the applicant or belong to third parties and indicating, in the latter case, the names of the respective owners.

b) the name, age, home address and proof of nationality of the editor or managing editor;

c) the name, age, home address and proof of nationality of the owner;

d) if the owner is a corporation, one copy of the respective articles of incorporation and name, age, home address and proof of nationality of the directors, managers and shareholders of the owner corporation;

II.   in the case of publishing houses:

a) the name, nationality, age and home address of the manager and owner, if an individual;

b) location, street address and name of building housing the administration offices; name, age, home address and proof of nationality of the editor responsible for services of news, features, opinion pieces and interviews;

c) one copy of the articles of incorporation if the owner is a corporation.

III.  in the case of broadcast companies:

a) station call sign, location of administration and of the studios;

IV. in the case of news agencies:

Sole paragraph: Any changes to these statements or documents shall be registered within 8 (eight days).

Article 10: Failure to register the statements required under the foregoing Article or registration of a change shall be punishable with a fine of the equivalent of one half to two local minimum salaries.

§1. The ruling imposing the fine shall set the time, no less than 20 days, for registration of the statements or any change thereto.

§2. The fine shall levied by court order and if not paid by the due date the Public Ministry shall proceed to enforce payment.

§3. If the registration or change are not effected in the time mentioned in § 1 of this Article, the judge may impose a new fine, increasing it by 50% (fifty per cent) each time the deadline set in the ruling is passed by 10 days.

Article 11: Any newspaper or periodical publication that is not registered under terms of Article 9 or in whose registration there do not appear the name and details of the editor or managing editor and owner shall be considered to be clandestine.

Article 3 of Decree Nș 83,284 of 1979 on the Profession of Journalism stipulates that Considered to be a media company for the purposes of this decree is one that engages in publishing a newspaper or magazine or distributing news with an effective operation, financial soundness and legal registration.

§1. Equivalent to a media company shall be the section or service of a radio, television or film company or advertising or news agency in which the activities mentioned in Article 20 are carried out.

Article 9: Registration of the directors of media companies who although not journalists are involved in their respective publications shall be made with the Ministry of Labor, for which purpose the following documents must be submitted:

I.      proof of Brazilian citizenship;

II.      proof of not having been charged with or sentenced for any unlawful act under criminal law;

III.  proof of civil or commercial registration of the media company, with its articles of incorporation in full;

IV. proof of deposit of the name of the publication or news agency with the appropriate department of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce;

V.  30 copies of the newspaper, or 12 copies of the magazine, or 30 cuttings or copies of the news dispatch, of different dates of issue;

§1. In the case of a new company, the Ministry of Labor shall make provisional registration, valid for 2 years, which shall become permanent upon compliance with the requirement in item V of this Article;

§2. There shall be no renewal or extension of the provisional registration mentioned in the foregoing paragraph.

Article 10: Registration or special registration of the director of a non-media company responsible for a publication for internal or external circulation shall be made at the Ministry of Labor, for which purpose the following will be required to be submitted:

I.   proof of Brazilian citizenship;

II.   proof of not having been charged with or sentenced for any unlawful act under criminal law;

III.  proof of deposit of the name of the publication at the appropriate department of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce.

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