N i c a r a g u a

12. PROFESSIONAL SECRECY OR PROTECTION OF SOURCES

There is no legislation referring expressly and in concrete terms to professional secrecy for journalists.

However, this right is interpreted as being implicitly enshrined in Article 46 of the Constitution, which gives effect to international treaties on human rights and freedom of expression.

The Penal Code, in the chapter on ?Disclosure of Secrets,? says in Article 104: ?Those lawyers, notaries public, doctors, surgeons, midwives and others who reveal secrets confided in them by reason of their profession shall be suspended for one to two years and be fined from 25 to 200 córdobas, except in those cases where they are required to make such disclosures under the law.?




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