U S A

17. REGULATION OF OWNERSHIP AND REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF PUBLICATIONS

Government authorization is required to own electronic mass media, such as radio, television, wireless cable and direct broadcast satellites. If the program is broadcast over the air, the authorization comes in the form of a Federal Communications Commission license. Cable systems that use a physical conductor and optical fibers to transmit need a franchise from the local government to lay cable.

For a new, full-power broadcast station, the prospective owner must first apply for a construction permit from the FCC. The FCC considers the following in its review of the permit application: whether there are mutually exclusive applications; whether the applicant meets all qualifications; whether the applicant does not violate the law or FCC rules; and whether the grant would serve the public interest. If the permit is granted and the station is built, the FCC will issue a license if nothing new would ?make operation of such station against the public interest.?? Additional licensing procedures are required to operate booster and auxiliary transmitters, change facilities, renew the license or change control of the station. The station owner must get FCC permission before selling the station or transferring it to another.

To be considered, the prospective station owner may not have had a broadcast license revoked for violating antitrust laws and must file a written formal application, provide required information on citizenship, character, finances, technical and serve the public interest.




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