A r g e n t i n a

13. CONSCIENCE CLAUSE

There is no legal norm regulating the conscience clause in journalistic matters. However, on April 18, 1989 the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation recognized religious conscientious objection in the ?Portillo? case and, by extension, made its establishment possible to other areas such as journalism.

The court said, ?The possible injury to the legitimate beliefs of a citizen, which are caused by the legal obligation to serve in the armed forces, reaches not only those who profess a particular cult, but also those who, having a hierarchy in their ethical values, give special priority to not putting the life of a fellow man at risk.

?The civil liberty as established by the Constitution extends to all human beings by virtue of being just that, and not by their belonging to specific groups or by their profession of faith with respect to the ideals that can be considered of the majority.?

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