C a n a d a

8. RIGHT TO A GOOD NAME, TO PRIVACY, TO OWN IMAGE

Although a few provinces have statutes which provide protection for the right of privacy, these rights are primarily protected by the common law. The right to privacy is not enshrined in the Canadian Charter, but recent decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada has led some to predict that the right to privacy will attract constitutional protection.

The primary case arises out of Quebec, which has its own distinct legal framework which gives provincial constitutional protection to the right of privacy. The Supreme Court of Canada upheld the decision of the Quebec Court of Appeal of Quebec in Les Editions ViceVersa, Inc. v. Pascale Claude Aubry (1997), which awarded damages for the publication of a picture of a woman that was taken without her permission. úThe Court reasoned that the right to one?s image is a part of one?s right to privacy, and the right of the artist to publish did not justify the infringement upon the plaintiff?s right to privacy. The balancing of the rights depends on the nature of the information provided to the public and the situation of those concerned or affected.

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