IMPUNITY MEXICO
WHEREAS
in March of this year, at the Midyear Meeting of the Inter American Press Association
in Los Cabos, Mexico, the Mexican government signed an agreement with IAPA in
which it pledged to review the cases of murdered journalists Héctor Félix
Miranda and Víctor Manuel Oropeza given the strong possibility of ongoing
cover-ups and misdirection of the investigations
WHEREAS
the members of the task force, meeting in Tijuana on May 13 and 14, 2004, began
reviewing the Héctor Félix Miranda case file, with attorney and
journalist Francisco Ortiz Franco attending in representation of the IAPA, and
this meeting having been preceded by an initial organizational meeting of the
task force, which is comprised of the IAPA, the Mexican Foreign Ministry, and
the Baja California State Attorney General’s Office
WHEREAS
in the case of Víctor Manuel Oropeza, a columnist at Diario de Juárez
who was killed on July 3, 1991, no case review whatsoever has begun; that this
is despite the pledge made on April 30 this year by an assistant attorney general
for Chihuahua, José Manuel Ortega Aceves, to review the case file and
submit a report to the IAPA and the federal government; and bearing in mind
that Ortega Aceves was replaced in August by Rafael Maldonado Porras, who has
not examined the case file either
WHEREAS
the editorial director of El Mañana of Nuevo Laredo, Roberto Javier Mora
García, was stabbed to death on March 19, 2004, which police have described
as a crime of passion, and one of the two suspects in the murder was eliminated
in jail
WHEREAS
attorney and journalist Francisco Ortiz Franco of Zeta weekly was murdered in
Tijuana on June 22, 2004
WHEREAS
syndicated newspaper columnist Francisco Arratia Saldierna of Tamaulipas was
beaten, tortured and murdered on August 31, 2004, and although the suspected
perpetrator has been found, this suspect has not revealed the motives or the
masterminds of the crime
WHEREAS
Publisher Leodegario Aguilar of the magazine Mundo Político was kidnapped
and has not reappeared; and, although police made three arrests in the case,
these suspects denied in court that they had committed the alleged murder; and
the authorities have not proven scientifically that the human remains are those
of the missing journalist
WHEREAS
Principle 4 of the Declaration of Chapultepec states, “Freedom of expression
and of the press are severely limited by murder, terrorism, kidnapping, pressure,
intimidation, the unjust imprisonment of journalists, the destruction of facilities,
violence of any kind and impunity for perpetrators. Such acts must be investigated
promptly and punished harshly"
THE GENERAL
ASSEMBLY OF THE IAPA RESOLVES
to ask the
Mexican government to abide by the agreement reached in March 2004, to review
of the case file of Héctor Félix Miranda and promptly begin investigating
the murder of journalist Víctor Manuel Oropeza
to continue
working on the task force review of the Héctor Félix Miranda case
file
to express
its appreciation to the Mexican government for having moved the Francisco Arratia
Saldierna and Francisco Ortiz Franco cases to federal jurisdiction
to ask the
state authorities in Nuevo Laredo to broaden the investigation into the murder
of Roberto Mora García
to demand
that the government of Guerrero reopen its investigations into the disappearance
of journalist Leodegario Aguilera Lucas and seek incontrovertible proof that
he has died.