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ECUADOR
WHEREAS
several bills are before the legislature that seriously
limit press freedom and the right to information
WHEREAS
the proposed Children's and Teenagers' Code now
being debated in the National Congress contains several provisions that would
restrict press freedom
WHEREAS
the proposed Children's and Teenagers' Code stipulates
certain requirements for the media, such as establishing and maintaining spaces
in newspapers for children and teenagers, including spaces in indigenous languages
in places where most of the population are indigenous people and providing free
space for publication of court and administrative orders, and institutional
or personal requests to locate boys, girls, teenagers, their parents and relatives
WHEREAS
the bill to establish the constitutional court
would provide for habeas data motions allowing all citizens access to documents
of private entities, including the media, which would violate the confidentiality
of news sources and seriously affect the free flow of news
WHEREAS
Principle 1 of the Declaration of Chapultepec establishes
that "[n]o people or society can be free without freedom of expression
and of the press. The exercise of this freedom is not something authorities
grant, it is an inalienable right of the people"
WHEREAS
Principle 3 of the Declaration of Chapultepec establishes
that "[t]he authorities must be compelled by law to make available in a
timely and reasonable manner the information generated by the public sector.
No journalist may be forced to reveal his or her sources of information"
WHEREAS
Principle 5 of the Declaration of Chapultepec establishes
that "[p]rior censorship, restrictions on the circulation of the media
or dissemination of their reports, forced publication of information, the imposition
of obstacles to the free flow of news, and restrictions on the activities and
movements of journalists directly contradict freedom of the press"
THE MIDYEAR MEETING OF THE IAPA RESOLVES
to urge the National Congress not to approve the
provisions mentioned in the above bills which would restrict press freedom and
the right to information
to ask the National Congress to adhere to the principles
of the Declaration of Chapultepec, which was signed in 1999 by representatives
of the three branches of government.
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