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UNITED STATES
WHEREAS
the Freedom of Information Act in the United States
has been a model for countries everywhere of government transparency
WHEREAS
a memorandum issued by the U.S. Justice Department
in October directed that before a federal agency can release information under
a FOIA request, it must consider "our national security, enhancing the
effectiveness of our law enforcement agencies, protecting sensitive business
information and, not least, preserving personal privacy"
WHEREAS
that memorandum and other statements by Justice
Department officials raise concerns that the government will be more restrictive
in allowing the fundamental flow of information
WHEREAS
FOIA practices until now have successfully maintained
the balance between transparency, on the one hand, and understandable considerations
of security, especially following the September 11 terror attacks
WHEREAS
Principle 3 of the Declaration of Chapultepec says,"
the authorities must be compelled by law to make available in a timely and reasonable
manner the information generated by the public sector. No journalist may be
forced to reveal his or her sources of information"
THE MIDYEAR MEETING OF THE IAPA RESOLVES
to urge the U.S. government not to restrict application
of the FOIA and to maintain the openness and access to government documents
that have been a model for the rest of the hemisphere.
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