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Midyear
Meeting
Los Cabos
March, 12 - 15, 2004
Mexico
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Country-by-Country Reports
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CARIBBEAN
ANTIGUA & BARBUDA
Antigua is due to go to the polls on March 23, 2004. The state-run media
have thrown their weight fully behind the present governing party – the
Antigua Labour Party headed by Prime Minister Lester Bird.
The privately-owned Observer Media Group have continued to experience threats
and some harassment from government.
BARBADOS
Barbados continues to enjoy press freedom. There have been no legal
issues, press freedom violations or crimes against journalists.
GRENADA
The media in Grenada continues to enjoy complete freedom although every now
and again talk surfaces about Government legislating a "Media Policy"
and the Minister for Information actually said to the executive of the Media
Workers Association of Grenada — during a "getting to know you"
courtesy call following the November General Elections as well as MWAG elections
when they asked for some assistance with funding for training in journalism
— that if they give support to the establishment of the Media Policy the
Government might look kindly on the idea of helping MWAG. The Government,
and particularly the prime minister, pounces quickly on perceived libel/slander
and have received awards from the Court against the major Grenada Broadcasting
Network (in which Government owns 40%) as well as The Grenada Informer and Grenada
Today newspapers. Also, the Privy Council has recently turned down a Constitutional
Motion against a charge being made against the Editor of the Grenada Today newspaper
for Criminal Libel and the case is now due to be heard next month.
GUYANA
Two privately-owned newspapers, the Stabroek News and the Kaieteur News
and several private television stations operate freely and without censorship
or interference. There is a high level of media freedom in Guyana.
Perhaps the only blot on the record is that the Government maintains a radio
monopoly that it inherited from the previous government. New broadcasting legislation
has been promised for some time and a government spokesman has said that private
radio licences will then be issued. But this process has been taking a long
time. This will complete the liberalization of the media.
JAMAICA
In July 2003 The U.K. Privy Council upheld a Jamaican Appeal Court decision
for the award of J$35,000,000 (US$750,000) for libel against the Gleaner Company
Limited. The Jamaican Supreme Court also in this year awarded J$20,000,000
against CVM, a Jamaican television station. An appeal has been lodged
in the Jamaican Appeal Court against this J$20 million award.
The Gleaner’s libel case had been in the court system since 1988 with
the first award being made in 1996. The Privy Council’s decision
therefore included interest from 1996, so it amounted to over J$50,000,000.00
plus legal costs. (Costs were awarded against the media houses in both instances.)
The Gleaner paid in full the judgment debt and interest.
The co-defendant in the Gleaner case, Dr. Dudley Stokes, a former Editor of
that newspaper company, has filed a petition with the Inter-American Commission
for Human Rights seeking a ruling that the huge award breached the American
Convention on Human Rights with regards to Freedom of Expression. The
Petition is against the Jamaican Government, which ratified the above Convention
in 1978.
The Inter-American Commission for Human Rights is expected to hear the Petition
around September 2004.
The Jamaican Government has passed an Anti-Corruption Act and was scheduled
to pass an Access to Information Act (AIA). Passage of the latter has
been postponed twice, August 1 and October 1, 2003. The passage of the
relevant Regulations to accompany the Act was the cause of the delay.
It was decided to implement the AIA on a phased basis. The first phase was implemented
in January 2004 with the expectation that full implementation will be completed
by August 2004.
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