ANTIGUA & BARBUDA
The country
has a new administration, the United Progressive Party (UPP), following the
March 23 elections. This comes after 28 years of unbroken rule by the Antigua
Labour Party (ALP).
There is a perception that the state-run radio and TV stations, ABS, has taken
a page from ALP’s book and is pushing the UPP’s agenda.
The biggest
thing to have happened in recent times was the transfer of six employees from
ABS in August. This came following public statements that there would be a shake-up
in an effort to improve output and professionalism, by Minister of Information
Jaqui Quinn-Leandro.
Post election
the ALP has started a newspaper, the Guardian that is critical of the government
and pushes the party’s agenda. Julian Rogers, formerly the GM at Observer
Radio, in conjunction with the Guardian in Trinidad, started a weekly paper,
which hits newsstands on Saturdays. Cabinet has broken the monopoly on cable
that was enjoyed by Vere Bird Jr, elder brother to the former prime minister
who last held the post of minister of agriculture, lands and fisheries.
Many are
hoping that the Media Congress, which is operating with an interim executive
until the constitution is completed, will help to raise the bar of fair and
balanced reporting by the media in Antigua.
BARBADOS
There have
been no legal issues, press freedom violations or crimes against journalists.
GRENADA
The Press
continues to enjoy complete freedom and the newspapers continue to carry material
(and some of them editorials) that are highly critical of the Government without
interference.
The principal
broadcasting network in which the Government retained 40 per cent upon privatization
often has to deal with complaints from Government (and Political Parties including
Opposition) that some reporters/announcers and/ or stories are biased against
them, but there is no overt attempt at control. This might explain why there
are reports that the Government is about to set up a radio station for the Government
Information Service with equipment donated after Hurricane Ivan.
GUYANA
Two privately-owned newspapers, the Stabroek News and the Kaieteur News and
several private television stations operate freely and without censorship or
interference.
The continuing blot on the record is that the Government maintains a radio monopoly
that it inherited from the previous government twelve years ago. New broadcasting
legislation has been promised for some time and a government spokesman has said
that private radio licences will then be issued. But this process has been taking
a long time. This will complete the liberalisation of the media.
TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
There have
been no new developments impacting on press freedom.
TURKS
& CAICOS ISLANDS
The Turks
& Caicos Islands enjoy press freedom and the “new” government
approximately one year in office has been very reasonable with their flow of
information and access to public business.
JAMAICA
The Access
to Information Act has now been passed in Jamaica so there is now a fully operational
Corruption (Prevention) Act and an Access to Information Act in keeping with
the country's obligations as a member state of the Organisation of American
States. The media has been testing the Access to Information Act and the government
agencies have performed fairly well in accordance with the statute.
The quantum
of the libel award of US$750,000 which was upheld by the U. K. Privy Council
in July 2003 (and settled in full by the Gleaner Company Limited), has been
submitted to the Inter American Commission on Human Rights for a ruling and
now awaiting a date for hearing and subsequent ruling. The submission argues
that the quantum of damages acts as a hindrance to freedom of expression, (and
by extension, Freedom of the Press) not only in Jamaica but in the entire English
speaking Caribbean.
The law
firm used by Associated Press has, as promised, prepared and submitted To the
(IACHR) an amicus curiae brief on behalf of the Associated Press, Bloomberg
News, Dow Jones & Company Inc., The New York Times Company, Gannett Company
Inc., The Hearst Corporation, NYP Holdings Inc., Reuters America LLC and The
Washington Post, in support of the case. Amicus Curiae briefs were also submitted
to support the case by The Press Association of Jamaica, the RJR Communications
Group, IAPA, The Nation Corporation (Barbados) and Joel Simon (Of the CPJ).
In 2003
The Supreme Court awarded J$20 million in libel damages against a local television
station (CVM TV)and during that same year the same TV station reached an out
of court settlement with the country's leader of the Opposition, also for J$20
million. The court award is on appeal.