COLOMBIA I
WHEREAS
the Constitutional Court recognized journalistic activity by upholding the validity
of several articles of the bill “though which the journalism profession
is legally recognized” and declared unconstitutional those articles that
might lead to the establishment of prerequisites for its practice
WHEREAS
Congress is considering an amendment to the National Election Code that restricts
freedom of speech by banning the dissemination of advertising or opinion polls
on election day
WHEREAS
Congress is debating an amendment to the Child Welfare Code that imposes requirements
on the media in terms of content, reestablishing bans and restrictions
WHEREAS
the tax reform bill reintroduces the tax on newsprint, newspaper copies, and
imported books and magazines, as well as taxes on advertising in small newspapers,
reducing the opportunities for the creation of new print media outlets and the
serious consequences this entails
WHEREAS
other bills being debated by Congress, which include the creation of a television
oversight board, reforms to the justice system and the "Habeas Data"
bill concerning freedom of information requests, might abridge freedom of the
press
WHEREAS
Principle 1 of the Declaration of Chapultepec states, "No people or society
can be free without freedom of expression and of the press, The exercise of
this freedom is not something authorities grant, it is an inalienable right
of the people
THE GENERAL
ASSEMBLY OF THE IAPA RESOLVES
to recognize
the consistent work of the Constitutional Court in protecting the fundamental
principles for a free and independent journalism
to urge the Colombian Congress that laws be created and approved in keeping
with the Colombian tradition of respect for freedom of the press and that international
treaties, as well as constitutional standards be upheld.