COLOMBIA II
WHEREAS
twenty-two journalists received threats in various regions of the country, one
journalist was forced into exile, and fourteen journalists were attacked or
hindered in their work as journalists — overwhelmingly by law enforcement
officers
WHEREAS
the magazine Semana reported threats and wiretapping of journalists' telephones
by government agencies, and investigative reporter Claudia Julieta Suárez
has been followed by cars with license plates used by state security agencies
WHEREAS
Cúcuta has become a perilous place for the journalism profession: nine
journalists were threatened, and one was the victim of an attempt on his life
in which Mayor Ramiro Corzo and paramilitary forces were implicated
WHEREAS
the last six months have been witness to the widespread use of court actions,
such as judicial relief and actions for libel as a way of exerting pressure,
in some cases denying the right to a defense in order to intimidate journalists
and the media
WHEREAS
Principle 4 of the Declaration of Chapultepec states, “Freedom of expression
and of the press are severely limited by murder, terrorism, kidnapping, pressure,
intimidation, the unjust imprisonment of journalists, the destruction of facilities,
violence of any kind and impunity for perpetrators. Such acts must be investigated
promptly and punished harshly”
THE GENERAL
ASSEMBLY OF THE IAPA RESOLVES
to request
that the government of Colombia and its civil and military authorities respect
journalists' work and implement effective security measures to defend the free
practice of journalism, which is currently jeopardized by a widespread climate
of threats and intimidation
to urge
the government of Colombia to investigate and determine which of the government
agencies is responsible for wiretapping and following journalists
to urge
the Attorney General to investigate and prosecute government forces or private
individuals responsible for violating freedom of the press
to urge
the judiciary to recognize the autonomy of the media and respect due process
and the right to a defense.