EL SALVADOR
WHEREAS
judges have taken it upon themselves to subpoena journalists to appear for trials
and off-the-record hearings, and to make witness statements, even though they
have not been eyewitnesses or earwitnesses to any crime whatsoever
WHEREAS
the judge for the First Criminal Court for Sentencing of San Salvador, Saúl
Ernesto Morales, issued a threatening subpoena to a journalist, and was considering
the possibility of using law enforcement, arrest and trial should the journalist
fail to appear
Principle
3 of the Declaration of Chapultepec states, "The authorities must be compelled
by law to make available in a timely and reasonable manner the information generated
by the public sector. No journalist may be forced to reveal his or her sources
of information"
THE GENERAL
ASSEMBLY OF THE IAPA RESOLVES
to urge
the Salvadoran Congress to amend the Code of Criminal Procedure to include journalists
in the category of those professions exempt from having to testify.