MIAMI, Florida (May 23, 2003) — The Inter American Press Association (IAPA)
today asked Western Hemisphere governments to intercede with Cuban President Fidel
Castro to obtain the release of jailed journalists and dissidents in his country
and to put an end to a wave of threats against other independent journalists who
continue working there.
The IAPA’s special request comes against the background of the inauguration
in Buenos Aires this Sunday of Argentine President Néstor Kirchner which
will be attended by the majority of government leaders from throughout the Americas,
among them Cuba’s Castro.
IAPA President Andrés García publicly called on the governments
“to take this opportunity to express to President Castro not only the
need for there to be democracy in Cuba but also that the right to write and
express an opinion be guaranteed.”
The IAPA request is part of a series of representations the organization has
been making to governmental and international agencies in its attempt to secure
the release of 75 prisoners, mostly political opponents of the Castro regime
and also including 28 independent journalists, serving prison terms of up to
27 years. Among them is journalist Raúl Rivero, sentenced to 20 years’
imprisonment, a member of the IAPA’s Board of Directors and the vice chairman
for Cuba of the organization’s Committee on Freedom of the Press and Information.
Since the wave of oppression was unleashed in March and because of previous
harassment of the independent press, the IAPA has been criticizing the timid
attitudes of some governments towards the Castro regime.
García, editor of the Cancún, Mexico, newspaper Novedades de
Quintana Roo, also urged hemisphere governments to take up with Castro the issue
of a new campaign of repression against the independent press in Cuba. The IAPA
has become aware that 12 independent reporters who are continuing to write for
various publications around the world have received warnings from State Security
in recent days that they should stop writing or face imprisonment.
The journalists concerned are Tania Quintero, Fara Armenteros, Luis Cino, Ana
Leonor Díaz, Claudia Márquez Linares, Gilberto Figueredo, Manuel
Antonio Brito, Ernesto Roque and Iván García in Havana; Ada Márquez
from Guantánamo, now living temporarily in Havana; María Elena
Alpizar Plazetas in Villa Clara, and Rafael Ferro in Pinar del Río.
In the case of Iván García, of the independent news agency Cuba
Press, he was called in for questioning by agent Jesús Aguila and another
State Security official, who warned him to stop writing or face the choice of
leaving the country. Otherwise, he would be charged under Law 88 of complicity
in a foreign spy network.
Gracía was also warned that the next time he was called in it would
be “a different matter” – meaning that he could face imprisonment.
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