MIAMI, Florida (May 22, 2003) — Within the framework
of its Unpunished Crimes Against Journalists project, the Inter American Press
Association (IAPA) today hailed as a positive step the conviction by a Colombian
court of two defendants charged with the murder of a journalist. The organization
at the same time submitted to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR)
its findings in a new investigation into the so far unpunished murder of a Brazilian
journalist 12 years ago.
The Valledupar, Colombia, High Court on May 19 sentenced Jorge
Eliécer Espinal Vásquez and Rodolfo Nelson Rosado Hernández
to 472 months (39 years) in prison for carrying out the murder of journalist
Guzmán Quintero Torres on September 16, 1999, in Valledupar, a city in
the northeastern province of Cesar.
The two had been acquitted by a lower criminal court in Valledupar
in January last year. But after holding its own inquiries into the case, the
IAPA two months later, called on the Colombian Attorney General’s Office
to look into the court’s ruling and asked the public prosecutor to appeal
the acquittal. This resulted in the new hearing and subsequent conviction.
Quintero was managing editor of the daily newspaper El Pilón,
in which shortly before his death he had been exposing alleged murders and other
criminal acts carried out by members of the Colombian Army.
In another bid to counteract the impunity surrounding the majority
of crimes against journalists, the IAPA today sent to the IACHR the results
of an investigation it had carried out into the April 22, 1991, murder of Ivan
Rocha in the city of Teixeira de Freitas, at the southern tip of Bahia state,
Brazil.
The IAPA submitted the case to the IACHR on the grounds that
all local legal recourses had been exhausted, the murder continues to go unpunished
and the official investigation into the case has been mired in irregularities.
Rocha hosted the talk show “A Voz de Ivan Rocha”
(Ivan Rocha’s Voice) broadcast by radio station Alvorada AM, in which
he exposed organized crime and the alleged complicity of local authorities in
death squads in Bahia state. He was killed because of what he wrote and said.
The IAPA has submitted other 16 cases to the IACHR, achieving
noteworthy progress in the inter-American system of justice and human rights.
For more details of the Quintero case in Colombia
and that of Rocha in Brazil, visit the Web site www.impunidad.org.
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