MIAMI, Florida (January 20, 2004)—The Inter American Press Association (IAPA)
today called on the newly-installed government of Guatemala to reopen investigations
into an assault last year on the editor of the newspaper elPeriódico, José
Rubén Zamora, and his family so as to bring those responsible to justice.
A private investigation carried out by Zamora himself into a raid on his home
last June 24 pointed to the participation of State Security agents. In the incident,
11 unidentified persons burst into his house, handcuffed and beat him and threatened
his wife, children and three servants.
“The identification of the assailants leads us to believe that public
officials and politicians from the prior regime were involved, and we therefore
urge the current government to carry out an impartial investigation to determine
responsibility under the law in order to prevent a culture of violence, state
terrorism and impunity from taking precedence over freedom of expression,”
said Rafael Molina, chairman of the IAPA’s Committee on Freedom of the
Press and Information.
Zamora gave local news media the names of a number of people he said were among
his assailants – Presidential Guard (EMP) Sergeant Major Eduviges Funes
Valásquez; former EMP member Belter Armando Alvarez Castillo; chief of
the Public Prosecutor’s Office Erick Alexander Johnston Barrera, and National
Civil Police counter-intelligence agent Iris Edith Soto López –
all belonging to state agencies.
The newspaper of which Zamora is editor is well known in Guatemala for its
exposures of corruption, human rights violations and drug-trafficking, and it
was because of this that from the outset the attack was believed to have meant
to be a warning to him, although the attorney general sought to promote the
theory that it was a self-staged event.
Given the demonstrated lack of interest by the Public Prosecutor’s Office
in investigating the incident, Zamora carried out his own inquiries into it,
the findings being corroborated by those of a foreign private investigator,
an investigative reporting effort and the official probe ordered by then President
Alfonso Portillo.
“We trust that the government will conduct an exhaustive and independent
investigation into the case so as to identify all those who carried out the
raid and were behind it and bring them to justice,” declared Molina, editor
of the Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, news magazine Ahora.
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